- 4-month-old girl referred in 1990 with a complex cloaca and prior colostomy at birth.
- 2-year-old girl seen in 1979 with total urinary incontinence and a loop colostomy performed at birth in South America
- 18-month-old female patient with unusual cloaca
- Colostomy for imperforate anus and thoracotomy for esophageal atresia at birth
- 6½-year-old female patient was referred in 1976 for extensive secondary surgery of her cloacal malformation
- Thirteen prior operations included:
- Colostomy at birth
- Bilateral loop ureterostomies
- Attempted vaginal pullthrough
- Opening of the urogenital sinus
- Suprapubic cystostomy
- Closure of the bladder neck
- 2-year-old female patient with unusual variant of cloacal anatomy
- Required only marsupialization of UG Sinus and relocation of the anus and rectum
- 3-year-old female patient referred for total urinary incontinence in March 1980, with an unusual cloacal variant
- At birth, exploration showed a short colon attached to the dome of a small bladder by its cecum with two appendices, the usual situation in cloacal exstrophy
- That was divided and exteriorized
- An ileostomy was also performed
- 2-year-old female patient referred for cloacal repair in November 1981
- No prior surgery except endoscopic and radiographic assessment of her cloacal anomaly
- Normal chromosome study
- On catheter drainage for several months as infant
- 15-year-old female patient referred in 1981 for cloacal repair
- Work up at birth at two University Centers concluded patient had female pseudohermaphroditism without endocrine cause
- Prior surgery was cutback of UGS and laparotomy to view (normal) pelvic organs.
- 14-month-old female patient referred in 1993 for cloacal reconstruction
- Duodenal atresia had been repaired at birth, and right transverse colostomy
- There was massive reflux bilaterally
- Bilateral reimplants had been done at age 3 months, but massive reflux persisted
